Dental Care for Cats

Gum disease is the most common infectious disease felines.

Studies have shown that 85% of all cats over 3 years of age have some degree of periodontal (gum) disease. As with humans, plaque (bacterial deposits) combines with minerals from saliva and food to form calculus (the hard brown accumulation also referred to as tartar). Because of the shape and spacing of the teeth, cavities are less common in cats than in humans, but the plaque inevitably leads to gum disease.

Although many cats show no signs of disease in the early stages, symptoms of periodontal problems may begin simply with bad breath. Bad breath is an abnormal condition. As the infection progresses, the gum margins will become red and inflamed. Drooling, bleeding from the gums, poor appetite, pain, and weight loss may also be noted. Despite the obvious problems of loose teeth, abscesses, and infected receding gums, the most severe damage occurs as the infection spreads through the bloodstream to the rest of the body. Slowly and subtly, bacteria from the tartar damage the heart, the kidneys, the liver and joints. This internal process continues largely undetected until enough damage has accumulated to cause the major organ failure that can lead to a premature death.

Home dental Care:

Control of dental and gum disease should begin early in life. The following suggestions are recommended both for the cat that has already had problems and has been treated in the hospital, and the younger cat with a healthy mouth. Dental care that can be done easily at home include: diet, chew toys, brushing teeth, and oravet.

(If you have any problems with any of these treatments, call our office. We will be happy to help. Remember to make it fun! The reward for your efforts will be the enjoyment of a healthier, happier feline.)